Redemption Deserts · Michigan
Michigan redemption deserts and unclaimed deposits
Can people in Michigan get their deposit back? It depends on where they live. Here is how far people live from a place to return bottles and cans.
How sure are we? Medium. We list grocery stores because the law says they must take returns. Some may not, so real access may be worse than shown.
Key findings for Michigan
- About 157,229 of 10,077,331 people live in a redemption desert.
- 151,704 people live more than 10 miles from the closest return spot.
- 5,525 people live in crowded areas more than 3 miles from a return spot.
- The typical trip is 1 miles in a straight line. 48.1% of people live within 1 mile.
- Montcalm County is hardest hit. 34.1% of people there live in a desert.
- $119.2 million in deposits went unclaimed in 2025.
Unclaimed money and return rate
- Unclaimed deposits: $119.2 million (2025). Source: Michigan Dept. of Treasury, Bottle Deposit Information (total owed by under-redeemers). 75% goes to a state cleanup fund and 25% to retailers, after $1 million for enforcement.
- Return rate: 69.4% (2025), the share of deposits refunded. Source: Michigan Dept. of Treasury, Bottle Deposit Information.
- Deposit: 10¢.
Map of Michigan counties
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Worst counties
| County | People | In a desert | Share | Typical trip |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montcalm County | 66,614 | 22,730 | 34.1% | 5.2 mi |
| Ontonagon County | 5,816 | 1,774 | 30.5% | 4.4 mi |
| Alcona County | 10,167 | 2,977 | 29.3% | 6.4 mi |
| Gladwin County | 25,386 | 7,296 | 28.7% | 7.6 mi |
| Keweenaw County | 2,046 | 554 | 27.1% | 6 mi |
| Iosco County | 25,237 | 6,425 | 25.5% | 3.3 mi |
| Mackinac County | 10,834 | 2,748 | 25.4% | 3.9 mi |
| Cass County | 51,589 | 12,424 | 24.1% | 7.3 mi |
| Chippewa County | 36,785 | 6,882 | 18.7% | 3.7 mi |
| Lake County | 12,096 | 2,200 | 18.2% | 5.3 mi |
| Town or place | People | In a desert | Share | Typical trip |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Howard City village | 3,192 | 3,192 | 100% | 12.9 mi |
| Coleman city | 2,107 | 2,107 | 100% | 10.1 mi |
| White Cloud city | 1,696 | 1,696 | 100% | 10 mi |
| Vermontville village | 1,546 | 1,546 | 100% | 11.4 mi |
| Morley village | 1,400 | 1,400 | 100% | 10.1 mi |
| Edmore village | 1,374 | 1,374 | 100% | 11.7 mi |
| Elsie village | 1,118 | 1,118 | 100% | 10.5 mi |
| Hubbard Lake CDP | 1,054 | 1,054 | 100% | 12.1 mi |
Best-served places
| County | People | In a desert | Share | Typical trip |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wayne County | 1,793,561 | 0 | 0% | 0.6 mi |
| Macomb County | 881,217 | 0 | 0% | 0.8 mi |
| Washtenaw County | 372,258 | 0 | 0% | 0.8 mi |
| Ingham County | 284,900 | 0 | 0% | 0.8 mi |
| Oakland County | 1,274,395 | 0 | 0% | 0.9 mi |
| Kent County | 657,974 | 0 | 0% | 0.9 mi |
| Dickinson County | 25,947 | 1,662 | 6.4% | 0.9 mi |
| Kalamazoo County | 261,670 | 0 | 0% | 1 mi |
| Town or place | People | In a desert | Share | Typical trip |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hamtramck city | 28,428 | 0 | 0% | 0.3 mi |
| Dearborn city | 109,976 | 0 | 0% | 0.4 mi |
| Birmingham city | 20,663 | 0 | 0% | 0.4 mi |
| Southgate city | 30,014 | 0 | 0% | 0.4 mi |
| Madison Heights city | 28,468 | 0 | 0% | 0.4 mi |
| Detroit city | 639,116 | 0 | 0% | 0.5 mi |
| Lincoln Park city | 40,245 | 0 | 0% | 0.5 mi |
| Ann Arbor city | 121,834 | 0 | 0% | 0.5 mi |
Where to return bottles in rural Michigan counties
These are the most rural counties. We list the closest return spots to where most people live. Distances are straight-line. Call ahead.
| County | Typical trip | Closest return spots |
|---|---|---|
| Gladwin County | 7.6 mi | Family Fare - Gladwin (Gladwin, 2.7 mi) · Family Fare - Harrison (Harrison, 17.5 mi) · Family Fare (Harrison, 17.8 mi) |
| Cass County | 7.3 mi | Harding's Friendly Market (Dowagiac, 7.1 mi) · Family Fare - Dowagiac (Dowagiac, 7.6 mi) · Save-A-Lot (Dowagiac, 7.7 mi) |
| Alcona County | 6.4 mi | Kris Mart (Lincoln, 3.2 mi) · Family Fare - Oscoda (Oscoda, 17.2 mi) · Roger's Family Foods (Oscoda Township, 17.9 mi) |
| Oceana County | 6.4 mi | Hansen Foods (Hart, 5.1 mi) · Parkside Store (Golden Township, 9.6 mi) · Ed’s Orchard Market (Hesperia, 13.9 mi) |
| Hillsdale County | 6.3 mi | Market House Supermarket (Hillsdale, 2.1 mi) · Kroger (Hillsdale, 2.2 mi) · Walmart Supercenter (Jonesville, 4.7 mi) |
| Huron County | 6.3 mi | Walmart Supercenter (Bad Axe, 3 mi) · Meijer Bad Axe (Bad Axe, 3.1 mi) · McDonal's Food & Family Center (Bad Axe, 3.4 mi) |
| Keweenaw County | 6 mi | Pat's Foods (Calumet Township, 10.2 mi) · Louie's Fresh Markets (Lake Linden, 11.8 mi) · Jim's Foodmart (Houghton, 19.5 mi) |
| Ogemaw County | 5.8 mi | ALDI (West Branch, 5.4 mi) · Walmart Supercenter (West Branch, 5.5 mi) · Meijer West Branch (West Branch, 7.3 mi) |
See all 1,399 Michigan return spots · Download county data (CSV)
How we did this
We used 2020 Census data on where people live. We found the closest return spot on our Michigan list in a straight line. A desert is more than 10 miles away, or more than 3 miles in a crowded area. Read the full method.